Do Americans Really Understand Immigration Law?

By Georgia McKoy · March 22, 2024 · 2 min read
A composite image featuring two sections; on the left, a close-up of the American flag with a focus on the stars and stripes, and on the right, a group of individuals raising their right hands and holding folders during a naturalization ceremony
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The United States has been sculpted by immigration for hundreds of years, with immigration policy standing at the heart of today's most heated political debates. 

Dive into this quiz to explore your understanding and challenge your perceptions about the U.S. immigration discussion, a topic that continues to shape the nation's future and identity.

1. Approximately what percentage of the U.S. population is made up of immigrants?

A dense crowd of protesters, many holding umbrellas and signs, with an American flag being held high above the sea of people
Source: Joseph Chan/Unsplash


  • A) 13 percent

  • B) 6 percent

  • C) 23 percent

  • D) 37 percent

Answer:

A large crowd of individuals bundled up in cold-weather clothing, many wearing hats in various colors, gathering closely in an outdoor setting
Source: David Todd McCarty/Unsplash

A) 13 percent

2. True or False? Most of the families and children detained at the U.S. southern border are illegal immigrants.

A tall border wall topped with multiple strands of barbed wire, with a clear blue sky above and a warning sign reading 'Danger' and 'Peligro' in the foreground
Source: Wikimedia Commons


  • A) True

  • B) False

Answer:

A group of people lining up next to a border fence at nighttime
Source: Wikimedia Commons

B) False

3. True or False? The majority of U.S. public school students categorized as English Language Learners (who have limited English language proficiency) are immigrants.

This photo shows a group of diverse children sitting at desks observing a teacher who is standing at the front of a classroom
Source: Kenny Eliason/Unsplash


  • A) True

  • B) False

Answer:

A classroom scene from the perspective of a student sitting at a desk, with the back of a student's head in the foreground, other students in the middle ground, and a teacher standing by a desk in the background
Source: Taylor Flowe/Unsplash

B) False

4. In 2013, among the 35 countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), what was the rank of the United States based on the percentage of people born in other countries living there?

A person riding a bicycle along a coastal pathway with an American flag draped over the back, followed by a young girl running with a smaller American flag, both against a backdrop of the ocean and clear blue sky
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  • A) 1st

  • B) 14th

  • C) 9th

  • D) 20th

Answer:

A diverse crowd of people gathered in front of a large, illuminated American flag display
Source: Leif Christoph Gottwald/Unsplash

B) 14th

5. True or false? The U.S. takes in more legal immigrants for permanent residency than the total number accepted by all other countries combined.

The entrance sign of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services building, featuring the department's seal
Source: Wikimedia Commons


  • A) True 

  • B) False

Answer:

A diverse group of individuals standing in a courtroom, raising their right hands, taking the oath of allegiance during a naturalization ceremony to become U.S. citizens
Source: Wikimedia Commons

A) True 

6. Of all the immigrants arriving in the United States in 2015, the largest number came from where?

An airplane captured in the center of the frame against a soft sunset sky, with the aircraft's landing gear down as it prepares for landing
Source: Shams Alam/Unsplash


  • A) Mexico

  • B) India

  • C) China

  • D) Phillippines

Answer:

The national flag of India hoisted on a flagpole, waving in the wind with a clear blue sky in the background
Source: Naveed Ahmed/Unsplash

B) India

7. If you marry a U.S. citizen, how many years must you legally live in the U.S. before you can become a citizen, instead of the usual 5 years?

A close-up of a bride and groom's hands together, with the bride's engagement ring and the groom's wedding band visible
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  • A) No reduction

  • B) 2 years

  • C) 3 years 

  • D) 4 years

Answer:

A bride and groom, viewed from behind, holding hands and walking through a field with dry grass at sunset
Source: Vadim Paripa/Unsplash

C) 3 years

8. Which of the following countries was not one of the top ten countries of origin for immigrants living in the United States in 2015?

The American flag flying in the breeze on a clear day, with the Statue of Liberty's raised torch visible below against a deep blue sky
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  • A) Dominican Republic

  • B) Vietnam

  • C) Cuba

  • D) Russia

Answer:

The colorful, illuminated domes of St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow during nighttime, against a dark sky
Source: Jaunt and Joy/Unsplash

D) Russia

9. The first citizenship law in the U.S. was the Naturalization Act of 1790. Under this law, who was allowed to become naturalized as a U.S. citizen??

A group of individuals from diverse backgrounds standing and raising their right hands in a room during a naturalization ceremony
Source: Wikimedia Commons


  • A) landowning men

  • B) immigrants who had lived in the U.S. for at least 5 consecutive years

  • C) "free white persons" of "good moral character" who had lived in the country for at least 5 years

  • D) "free white persons" of "good moral character" who had lived in the country for at least 2 years

Answer:

A group of individuals standing outdoors, taking the oath of allegiance in a naturalization ceremony, with each person raising their right hand and some holding small American flags and certificates
Source: Wikimedia Commons

D) "free white persons" of "good moral character" who had lived in the country for at least 2 years

10. True or false? A child born outside of the United States to a U.S. citizen automatically becomes a U.S. citizen.

Close-up of a newborn baby's tiny feet with toes, wearing a white onesie, against a soft pink background with white hearts
Source: Ignacio Campo/Unsplash


  • A) True

  • B) False

Answer:

A newborn baby cradled gently in a father's hands, which are securely supporting the baby's head and body
Source: Kelly Sikkema/Unsplash

B) False

11. When passed in 1996, what crimes did the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act say could get someone deported?

Close-up of tattooed hands gripping the bars of a jail cell, with an orange prison uniform visible in the background
Source: RDNE Stock Project/Pexels


  • A) Shoplifting

  • B) Offenses that could lead to 5 or more years in jail

  • C) Offenses occurring before the passage of the law which were now deportable offenses

  • D) All of the above

Answer:

View of a jail cell interior with a stainless steel toilet, white plastic chair, and a bunk bed with a white pillow and a chess set on the lower bed
Source: RDNE Stock Project/Pexels

D) All of the above

12. In 2023, immigrants made up roughly what percentage of the American workforce?

A construction worker wearing protective gear is using a circular saw to cut a piece of wood on a workbench
Source: Jeriden Villegas/Unsplash


  • A) 19%

  • B) 13%

  • C) 29%

  • D) 8%

Answer:

A wide view of a modern office space filled with people working at desks with computers, set against an industrial-style ceiling with hanging lights
Source: Alex Kotliarskyi/Unsplash

A) 19%

13. As of 2023, approximately how many undocumented immigrants lived in the United States?

A person stands next to a border fence adorned with crosses bearing names, each cross commemorating individuals who have died at the border
Source: Wikimedia Commons


  • A) 11.5 million

  • B) 43.3 million

  • C) 12.6 million

  • D) 28.8 million

Answer:

A group of people seen from behind, raising their right hands and holding small American flags during a citizenship oath ceremony
Source: K E/Unsplash

C) 12.6 million

14. Approximately how many people were granted legal permanent residence in the United States in 2022?

A diverse group of people sitting and enjoying the sunshine on the wide steps in front of a grand building with tall pillars
Source: Maria Lupan/Unsplash


  • A) 285,000

  • B) 1,183,505

  • C) 723,000

  • D) 550,000

Answer:

American flags fluttering in the wind at a Memorial Day event, with people seated in chairs
Source: Dan Dennis/Unsplash

C) 723,000

15. Which of the following was included in executive orders signed by President Donald J. Trump in January 2017, just after his term began?

Donald Trump speaking at a podium with the presidential seal, addressing an audience at an outdoor rally, with attendees wearing red caps in the background
Source: Wikimedia Commons


  • A) A ban on the entry of citizens of Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen into the United States for ninety days

  • B) A ban on the admission of refugees into the United States for 120 days

  • C) An instruction to the Department of Homeland Security to build a physical wall “to obtain complete operational control” of the U.S. border with Mexico

  • D) All of the above

Answer:

Donald Trump standing next to a border patrol officer in uniform, in front of a tall metal fence under a clear sky
Source: Wikimedia Commons

D) All of the above